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Heritage Chicken Breeds

What are Heritage Chicken Breeds?

“heritage chicken breeds” are traditional, long-established breeds that were developed before industrialized farming. They’re valued for their hardiness, longevity, natural reproduction, and rich flavor.

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Plymouth Rock (USA)

  • Loved for its calm temperament, reliability, and striking barred plumage.

  • Friendly, good for families, cold-hardy, dependable layers.

  • Eggs: 200–250 brown eggs per year.

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Wyandotte (USA)

  • Beautifully laced feathers and a dependable dual-purpose nature.

  • Hardy in cold weather, steady layers, friendly but independent.

  • Eggs: 200–240 brown eggs per year.

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Rhode Island Red (USA)

  • One of the most famous American breeds, known for being tough, hardy, and great egg layers.

  • Excellent dual-purpose breed (meat & eggs), adaptable to various climates, and good for beginners.

  • 250–300 brown eggs per year.

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Orpington (England)

  • Known for being large, fluffy, and gentle — perfect for both eggs and meat.

  • Very docile, good with children, excellent mothers, and decent winter layers.

  • Eggs: 180–200 light brown eggs per year.

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Delaware (USA)

  • Once the primary broiler bird before modern hybrids took over.

  • Fast-growing, cold-hardy, gentle, and efficient.

  • Eggs: 200–250 large brown eggs per year.

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Quick Highlights

Best Layers: Rhode Island Red, Sussex, Australorp

Most Cold-Hardy: Wyandotte, Plymouth Rock, Orpington, Dominique

Best Temperament for Kids/Pets: Orpington, Plymouth Rock, Australorp

Best Dual-Purpose (Eggs + Meat): Rhode Island Red, Wyandotte, Delaware, New Hampshire Red

Most Ornamental/Show-Worthy: Orpington, Wyandotte, Dominique

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©2025 by Southwest Self-Reliance.

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